UPSC Syllabus

Paper-by-paper syllabus for Prelims and Mains, at a glance.

Prelims — GS Paper I

  • Current events of national and international importance
  • History of India and the Indian National Movement
  • Indian and World Geography
  • Indian Polity and Governance — Constitution, political system, Panchayati Raj, public policy, rights issues
  • Economic and Social Development — sustainable development, poverty, inclusion, demographics, social sector initiatives
  • Environmental ecology, biodiversity and climate change — general issues
  • General Science

Prelims — CSAT (GS Paper II, qualifying)

  • Comprehension
  • Interpersonal skills including communication
  • Logical reasoning and analytical ability
  • Decision-making and problem-solving
  • General mental ability
  • Basic numeracy and data interpretation (Class X level)

Mains — Qualifying Papers

  • Paper A: One Indian language (from the Eighth Schedule)
  • Paper B: English

Mains — Merit Papers

  • Essay
  • GS Paper I — Indian Heritage & Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society
  • GS Paper II — Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations
  • GS Paper III — Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management
  • GS Paper IV — Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude
  • Optional Subject — Paper I and Paper II (candidate's choice from the approved list)
This is a structural summary to help you plan. For the full topic-by-topic breakdown of each paper, refer to the official UPSC notification at upsconline.nic.in — Civils Marg's subject pages are organised to mirror this structure.