Important Schedules β€” Quick Reference

A quick guide to all twelve Schedules of the Constitution and what each one covers.

πŸ“š This topic overlaps across exams β€” read our in-depth, shared write-up: Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35) β†’

πŸ“– What are Schedules?

Schedules are tables or lists attached at the end of the Constitution that provide additional detail on matters mentioned in the main articles. The Constitution originally had 8 Schedules; it now has 12, the later ones added by amendments.

πŸ“‹ All 12 Schedules

  • First Schedule β€” Names of the States and Union Territories, and their territorial extent.
  • Second Schedule β€” Salaries, allowances and privileges of the President, Governors, Speaker, judges, CAG, and other officials.
  • Third Schedule β€” Forms of oaths and affirmations for various offices.
  • Fourth Schedule β€” Allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to States and Union Territories.
  • Fifth Schedule β€” Administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes (outside the north-east).
  • Sixth Schedule β€” Administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.
  • Seventh Schedule β€” The Union List, State List, and Concurrent List, dividing legislative power.
  • Eighth Schedule β€” The 22 officially recognised languages of India.
  • Ninth Schedule β€” Laws protected from judicial review on the ground of violating Fundamental Rights (added by the 1st Amendment, 1951).
  • Tenth Schedule β€” The anti-defection law (added by the 52nd Amendment, 1985).
  • Eleventh Schedule β€” 29 subjects devolved to Panchayats (added by the 73rd Amendment, 1992).
  • Twelfth Schedule β€” 18 subjects devolved to Municipalities (added by the 74th Amendment, 1992).

πŸ’‘ Key Facts

  • The Constitution originally had 8 Schedules; there are 12 today.
  • Eighth Schedule lists 22 official languages β€” most recently expanded by the 92nd Amendment (2003).
  • Ninth Schedule laws were once thought immune from judicial review, but the Supreme Court (I.R. Coelho case, 2007) held they too can be reviewed if they damage the basic structure.
  • Tenth Schedule = anti-defection law; Eleventh & Twelfth Schedules = Panchayats & Municipalities respectively.

πŸ”– 60-Second Revision

  • 8 original Schedules β†’ 12 today.
  • 1st: States/UTs. 4th: Rajya Sabha seat allocation. 7th: Union/State/Concurrent Lists.
  • 8th: 22 languages. 9th: laws shielded from review (1st Amendment). 10th: anti-defection (52nd Amendment).
  • 11th: Panchayats (29 subjects). 12th: Municipalities (18 subjects) β€” both from 1992.

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