📖 The classical dance forms
India's Sangeet Natak Akademi officially recognises eight classical dance forms, each rooted in a specific region and mythology:
- Bharatanatyam — Tamil Nadu; among the oldest classical forms, rooted in temple traditions.
- Kathak — North India; known for intricate footwork and spins, with both Hindu and Mughal court influences.
- Kathakali — Kerala; known for elaborate makeup, costumes, and storytelling based on Hindu epics.
- Kuchipudi — Andhra Pradesh; combines dance-drama with intricate footwork.
- Odissi — Odisha; known for sculptural poses and fluid torso movements.
- Manipuri — Manipur; graceful, devotional, associated with Vaishnavite themes.
- Mohiniyattam — Kerala; a graceful, feminine solo dance form.
- Sattriya — Assam; originating in Vaishnavite monasteries (sattras) established by Srimanta Sankardev.
💃 Folk dance forms
Alongside classical forms, India has countless regional folk dances tied to festivals, seasons, and community life — such as Bhangra and Giddha (Punjab), Garba and Dandiya (Gujarat), and Bihu dance (Assam).
