Coins, Calendars and Indian Chronology

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Punch-marked coins were India's earliest currency; Kushana and Gupta coinage helps historians reconstruct chronology. The Saka Era (78 CE) underlies India's National Calendar (adopted 1957), while Vikram Samvat (57 BCE) remains widely used traditionally.

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💡 Key Facts

Punch-marked coins = India's earliest coinage.
Saka Era (78 CE) = basis of the National Calendar (1957).
Vikram Samvat (57 BCE) = traditional North Indian calendar.

🔖 60-Second Revision

Coin evolution: punch-marked → Indo-Greek → Kushana → Gupta.
Saka Era = National Calendar; Vikram Samvat = traditional calendar.

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